Which movement aimed to gain civil rights for African Americans in the 1960s?

The Civil Rights Movement was a pivotal movement in the 1960s that sought to gain equal rights and end racial discrimination against African Americans. This movement addressed various social injustices, including segregation in public facilities, voting rights restrictions, and discriminatory practices in employment and housing. Key events, such as the March on Washington in 1963, where Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech, and the passage of landmark legislation like the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, were direct outcomes of this movement’s efforts.

The Women’s Movement, while significant in advocating for women's rights and gender equality, focused primarily on issues relating to women and did not primarily address civil rights for African Americans. The Labor Movement concentrated on improving labor conditions, wages, and workers' rights across various industries rather than the specific civil rights of African Americans. The Environmental Movement emerged later, focusing on conservation and addressing environmental issues, and it didn’t directly tackle racial injustices. Each of these movements had their own goals and objectives, which distinguished them from the Civil Rights Movement.