Which event is often cited as the spark that ignited the Arab Spring?

The self-immolation of Mohamed Bouazizi in Tunisia is often cited as the catalyst that ignited the Arab Spring due to its profound impact on public sentiment across the Arab world. Bouazizi, a street vendor, set himself on fire in December 2010 in protest against police corruption and ill-treatment. This act of desperation resonated with many people who were similarly frustrated by government oppression, economic hardship, and lack of political freedom.

His tragic demonstration sparked widespread protests in Tunisia, which ultimately led to the ousting of longtime President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. The successful uprising in Tunisia served as an inspiration for protests in other Arab countries, becoming a symbol of resistance against authoritarian regimes throughout the region. The rapid spread of protests and demands for reform across various countries in North Africa and the Middle East can be directly traced back to the outrage and mobilization generated by Bouazizi's sacrifice, marking a significant moment in modern history.

In contrast, the other choices do not represent foundational events in initiating the Arab Spring. The "election of Mohamed Bouazizi" is a mischaracterization, as he was not an elected official or a political figure. The "signing of a peace treaty" is unrelated to the tumult