What was the significance of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen?

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, adopted in 1789 during the French Revolution, is significant primarily for its role in defining individual rights and the principles of government. This document articulated the core ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity, emphasizing that all men are born free and equal in rights. It laid out fundamental human rights, such as freedom of speech and the right to a fair trial, while also asserting that the legitimacy of governmental authority derives from the consent of the governed.

By establishing these principles, the Declaration became a foundational text for modern democratic governance and influenced revolutionary movements worldwide, reinforcing the concept that governments should protect the rights of individuals rather than suppress them. This emphasis on human rights and democratic ideals marked a significant shift from absolute monarchy and feudal privileges, which is why it remains a cornerstone in discussions about civil rights and governmental responsibility.