What term describes a form of colonialism where settlers establish permanent homes and displace Indigenous populations?

Settler colonialism is a term that specifically refers to a colonial practice where settlers move into a territory, establish permanent residences, and often displace the Indigenous populations living there. This form of colonialism is characterized by the intent of settlers to create a new society based on their own beliefs and culture, frequently leading to the marginalization or eradication of the Indigenous way of life. Examples of settler colonialism can be seen in places such as the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, where European settlers settled and laid claim to land that had been inhabited by Indigenous peoples for millennia.

In contrast, other forms of colonialism, like imperial or exploitative colonialism, generally focus on resource extraction or economic dominance without the same degree of permanent settlement and cultural imposition. Traditional colonialism might not fully capture the impact of establishing a permanent settler population and displacing Indigenous groups. Thus, the term accurately encapsulates the dynamics and consequences of this type of colonial system.